History
of 274 Squadron Royal Air Force. 274 Squadron formed in April 1918 as a
bomber squadron and becoming a fighter squadron when reformed in 1940.
Aviation art prints of 274 squadron available from aviationprints.co.uk a
subsidiary of Cranston Fine Arts dedicated to aviation art.
274 squadron was formed as a heavy
bomber squadron at Bircham Newton in April 1918, and disbanded shortly
after the Armistice. On 19th August 1940 it was reformed as a fighter
squadron at Amriya with ten pilots from No.80 squadron and initially
equipped with Hurricanes and Gladiators. The squadron was soon to become
the first in the western desert to be fully equipped with
Hurricanes. They became operational in September, destroying their first
enemy aircraft (two SM79's) over Maaten Bagush on 10th September. Between
December and February 1941, the squadron was employed on various duties
including patrols, strafing Italian troops/transport and escort work.
During February it was rested and some of its pilots ferried aircraft to
Greece. In April they encountered German aircraft and were involved in the
intense fighting over Tobruk. These operations continued until May, when
they began strafing targets in Crete and providing cover for naval ships.
Until March 1942 the squadron was involved in ground attack, protective
patrols and bomber escorts. In May they began to receive the first Hurri-bombers,
using them for the first time against enemy transport on 8th June 1942.
There now began a period of intense activity including the battle of
Alamein and more shipping patrols. This continued until the Autumn when
the squadron was employed on coastal defence for the rest of 1942 and the
majority of 1943. January 1944 saw a move to Italy and the beginning of a
period of offensive sorties against enemy roads which continued until
April. The squadron was then transferred to the UK and re-equipped with Mk
IX Spitfires commencing fighter sweeps and bomber escorts until June, when
it was transferred to anti V-1 patrols. In August, No.274 was re-equipped
with the Hawker Tempest and commenced attacks against airfields on the
continent, moving to Belgium in September. Throughout the winter it was
involved on mainly armed reconnaissance patrols and had several combats
with Me262 jet fighters - destroying one on the 11th February 1945. The
squadron maintained its program of patrols and attacks against enemy
airfields with great success, its last being on 4th May. Following VE Day
(8th May 1945) No.274 Squadron moved into the Occupied Zone until
September 1945 when they effectively disbanded by re-numbering as No.174
Squadron.
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| Hawker Hurricane Mk I P2544 YK (T) by M A Kinnear.
Open edition print. Image size 16.5 inches x 11.5 inches (42cm x 30cm). Price £13.00 ITEM CODE AP0016 |
| Aircraft side view by M A Kinnear
Hawker Hurricane Mk I P2544 YK (T). P2544 was initially coded with
the 274 YK letters only, later in its squadron life, it was given the
aircraft letter 'T'.
Aircraft History: P2544
was one of 729 Mk I Hawker Hurricanes built by Glosters at Hucclecote and
delivered to the RAF between November 1939 and July 1940. One of the first
delivered to No.274 in North Africa, Autumn 1940, P2544 served with the
squadron until Spring 1941 when it was sent to No.71 OTU. Severely damaged
on 6th June 1941 after a forced landing at Ismailia, the aircraft was used
as an instructional airframe, until struck off charge. Flight
Lieutenant Arthur Adrian Percy Weller, DFC: Born
21st December 1917 in Watford Hertfordshire, 'Sam' Weller was posted to
No.80 Squadron at Amriya near Alexandria in September 1939. His fellow
officers included the legendary Pat Pattle and Imshi Mason. Soon after the
outbreak of war with Italy, Weller achieved his first success witha shared
'probable', shooting down an Italian SM79 with Flying Officer G F Graham.
In August 1940 Weller transferred with No.80 Squadron's Hurricane flight
to form the nucleus of the newly reformed No.274 Squadron under the
command of Squadron Leader P H Dunn. During the months which followed, the
Squadron operated from various locations in the Western Desert, which were
often little more than landing grounds and sand and scrub. Weller flew
P2544 on several offensive patrols in the Bardia area in November and
December 1940. Whilst flying Hurricane V7300 on 14th December 1940, he
shot down an SM79 aircraft with a second one unconfirmed. Five days later
he fired at seven SM79 aircraft setting one on fire. His own aircraft was
riddled with bullets, but he landed safely. On 27th April 1941, he
undertook a lone attack on enemy aircraft at Benina near Benghazi, a
mission which required him to fly 880 miles. Pressing home his attack with
great skill he destroyed seven Ju52's causing heavy casualties to the
troops on board them. For this action he was awarded an immediate DFC. The
following month Weller took part in the defence of Crete and on 27th May
damaged his Hurricane at Heraklion. Unable to get away from the island, he
was eventually evacuated and returned to Egypt, finally being posted to
No.71 OTU as an instructor. On 13th December 1941, when the unit was
stationed at Gordon's Tree near Khartoum, he was tragically killed in a
flying accident. |
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274 Squadron Royal Air Force: 274
Squadron Motto: Supero (I Conquer).
274 squadron was formed as a heavy
bomber squadron at Bircham Newton in April 1918, and disbanded shortly
after the Armistice. On 19th August 1940 it was reformed as a fighter
squadron at Amriya with ten pilots from No.80 squadron and initially
equipped with Hurricanes and Gladiators. The squadron was soon to become
the first in the western desert to be fully equipped with
Hurricanes. They became operational in September, destroying their first
enemy aircraft (two SM79's) over Maaten Bagush on 10th September. Between
December and February 1941, the squadron was employed on various duties
including patrols, strafing Italian troops/transport and escort work.
During February it was rested and some of its pilots ferried aircraft to
Greece. In April they encountered German aircraft and were involved in the
intense fighting over Tobruk. These operations continued until May, when
they began strafing targets in Crete and providing cover for naval ships.
Until March 1942 the squadron was involved in ground attack, protective
patrols and bomber escorts. In May they began to receive the first Hurri-bombers,
using them for the first time against enemy transport on 8th June 1942.
There now began a period of intense activity including the battle of
Alamein and more shipping patrols. This continued until the Autumn when
the squadron was employed on coastal defence for the rest of 1942 and the
majority of 1943. January 1944 saw a move to Italy and the beginning of a
period of offensive sorties against enemy roads which continued until
April. The squadron was then transferred to the UK and re-equipped with Mk
IX Spitfires commencing fighter sweeps and bomber escorts until June, when
it was transferred to anti V-1 patrols. In August, No.274 was re-equipped
with the Hawker Tempest and commenced attacks against airfields on the
continent, moving to Belgium in September. Throughout the winter it was
involved on mainly armed reconnaissance patrols and had several combats
with Me262 jet fighters - destroying one on the 11th February 1945. The
squadron maintained its program of patrols and attacks against enemy
airfields with great success, its last being on 4th May. Following VE Day
(8th May 1945) No.274 Squadron moved into the Occupied Zone until
September 1945 when they effectively disbanded by re-numbering as No.174
Squadron.
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