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7 Lancaster
Squadron Royal Air Force.
Avro Lancaster of No.7 Squadron, shown in aviation art prints available
from aviationprints.co.uk, part of the Royal Air
Force squadron's history in aviation art.
No.7 Squadron was formed 1st May 1914 at
Farnborough as a Scout squadron, and went to France April 1915, equipped
with the Vickers Gunbus. No.7 squadron saw service through the war with
BE2c, RE5 and RE8 aircraft. The squadron pioneered the use of R/T (instead
of normal W/T), using it operationally for the first time in October 1918.
Disbanded at Farnborough on 31st December 1919 it reformed at Bircham
Newton on 1st June 1923 equipped with Vickers Vimy bombers. These were
replaced by the Vickers Virginia after moving to Worthy Down in April
1927. Between the wars No.7 squadron was equipped with various aircraft
including the Handley Page Heyfords, Vickers Wellesleys and Armstrong
Whitworth Whitleys and became the leading bomber squadron, winning the
Laurence Minot Memorial Bombing Trophy more than any other squadron. At
the outbreak of World War II, the squadron was equipped with Handley Page
Hampdens, until August 1940, when it equipped with the RAF's first four
engined bomber, the Short Stirling Mk I - becoming the first RAF squadron
to be equipped with four engined bombers. The first raid by No.7 was 10th
February 1941 on Rotterdam. The squadron settled down to a night bombing
role, adding mine laying to its duties in 1942. Later with four other
squadrons, it formed the nucleus of the new Pathfinder Force, its task to
find and accurately mark targets with flares. In May 1943, the Stirling
(which was handicapped by a low operational ceiling - it had to fly
through flak rather than over it) was gradually replaced by the Avro
Lancaster, which No.7 used in Peenemunde in August. From June1944 and
until the end of the war, the squadron also undertook a daylight
operational role in support of land forces in France and the low
countries, and against V-1 and V-2 sites. No.7 squadron flew to Singapore
in January 1947, and converted to Avro Lincolns, seeing action against
Communist terrorists in Malay, during 'Operation Firedog'. Returning to
UK, having won the Laurence Minot Memorial Bombing Trophy outright for the
eighth time it was disbanded 1st January 1956. Reforming in November of
the same year with the Vickers Valiant 'V' bomber. Disbanded on 30th
September 1962, it was reformed in May 1970 at RAF St. Mawgan on target
provision duties. Equipped with the English Electric Canberra, the
squadron provided targets for the Army and Navy anti aircraft guns. They
also provided silent targets for radar station practice. On 12th December
1981 the squadron was again disbanded, reforming soon after as the second
operational Boeing Vertol Chinook helicopter Squadron on 2nd September
1982.
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| Avro Lancaster Mk III ND845 MG-C. by M A Kinnear. Aircraft History: ND845 was one of 600 Mk III Lancasters delivered to the RAF from December 1943 to May 1944 by A V Roe (Chadderton) Delivered to No.7 Squadron, it was lost on the night of 19th/20th May 1944, whilst acting as Master Bomber on a raid against the railway marshalling yards at Le Mans. It is believed it was in collision with another No.7 Squadron Lancaster JB653 (MG - R) piloted by Squadron Leader J M Dennis - the Deputy Master Bomber. There were no survivors from either crew.
Wing Commander James Fraser Barron, DSO, DFC, DFM: Born on 9th January 1921 in Dunedin, New Zealand, James Fraser Barron commenced training in the RNZAF on 2nd July 1940. Following his qualification as a Sergeant pilot, he arrived in the UK and was selected for bomber training and after leaving No.20 Operational Training Unit at RAF Lossiemouth - where Barron and his crew survived a ditching in a Wellington- they were posted to Short Stirling equipped No.15 Squadron at RAF Wyton, completing his first tour. Posted to No.1651 Conversion Unit, Waterbeach as an instructor he was commissioned as Pilot Officer in March 1942 and in May 1942 was awarded the DFM for his service with No.15 squadron. During this period he managed to take part in further sorties including the One Thousand Bomber Raids against Cologne, Essen and Bremen. In September 1942, Barron joined No.7 squadron, flying 16 sorties on this tour - during which he was promoted to Flight Lieutenant, followed in December 1942 by the award of his Path Finder Force badge. At the end of his tour in February 1943, he was awarded the DFC and a fortnight later his first DSO. He was then posted to No.11 OTU, Wescott. Tiring of the training environment, Fraser Barron eventually persuaded Hamish Mahaddie (at one time his flight commander) to approve his return to operations - an approval regretted by Hamish. Fraser rejoined the now Lancaster equipped No.7 Squadron in December 1943, which was for Bomber Command a period of heavy losses. Fraser took part in several sorties including on the night of 19th/20th February 1944, the Leipzig raid - during which the RAF lost 78 bombers. He was promoted to Wing Commander in February 1944 and on 28th April was appointed C.O. of No.7 Squadron. Fraser and his crew were now often used as Master Bomber to control bomber attacks and for one such attack on Nantes on 7th May 1944 he was awarded the bar to his DSO. On the night of 19th/20th May 1944, whilst on his third tour - his 79th sortie in all, Fraser Barron and his crew were lost during a raid against the railway marshalling yards at Le Mans. He was twenty three years old. Open edition print. Image size 16.5 inches x 11.5 inches (42cm x 30cm). Price £14.00 Part of our Buy One, Get One Half Price Offer
ITEM CODE AP0018 |
| Aircraft side view by M A Kinnear
Avro Lancaster Mk III ND845 MG-C. Aircraft History:
ND845
was one of 600 Mk III Lancasters delivered to the RAF from December 1943
to May 1944 by A V Roe (Chadderton). Delivered to No.7 Squadron, it was
lost on the night of 19th/20th May 1944, whilst acting as Master Bomber on
a raid against the railway marshalling yards at Le Mans. It is believed it
was in collision with another No.7 Squadron Lancaster JB653 (MG - R)
piloted by Squadron Leader J M Dennis - the Deputy Master Bomber. There
were no survivors from either crew.
Wing
Commander James Fraser Barron, DSO, DFC, DFM: Born
on 9th January 1921 in Dunedin, New Zealand, James Fraser Barron commenced
training in the RNZAF on 2nd July 1940. Following his qualification as a
Sergeant pilot, he arrived in the UK and was selected for bomber training
and after leaving No.20 Operational Training Unit at RAF Lossiemouth -
where Barron and his crew survived a ditching in a Wellington- they were
posted to Short Stirling equipped No.15 Squadron at RAF Wyton, completing
his first tour. Posted to No.1651 Conversion Unit, Waterbeach as an
instructor he was commissioned as Pilot Officer in March 1942 and in May
1942 was awarded the DFM for his service with No.15 squadron. During this
period he managed to take part in further sorties including the One
Thousand Bomber Raids against Cologne, Essen and Bremen. In September
1942, Barron joined No.7 squadron, flying 16 sorties on this tour - during
which he was promoted to Flight Lieutenant, followed in December 1942 by
the award of his Path Finder Force badge. At the end of his tour in
February 1943, he was awarded the DFC and a fortnight later his first DSO.
He was then posted to No.11 OTU, Wescott. Tiring of the training
environment, Fraser Barron eventually persuaded Hamish Mahaddie (at one
time his flight commander) to approve his return to operations - an
approval regretted by Hamish. Fraser rejoined the now Lancaster equipped
No.7 Squadron in December 1943, which was for Bomber Command a period of
heavy losses. Fraser took part in several sorties including on the night
of 19th/20th February 1944, the Leipzig raid - during which the RAF lost
78 bombers. He was promoted to Wing Commander in February 1944 and on 28th
April was appointed C.O. of No.7 Squadron. Fraser and his crew were now
often used as Master Bomber to control bomber attacks and for one such
attack on Nantes on 7th May 1944 he was awarded the bar to his DSO. On the
night of 19th/20th May 1944, whilst on his third tour - his 79th sortie in
all, Fraser Barron and his crew were lost during a raid against the
railway marshalling yards at Le Mans. He was twenty three years old.
7 Squadron Royal Air Force:
7
Squadron Motto: Per Diem Per Noctem (By day and by night).
No.7 Squadron was formed 1st May 1914 at
Farnborough as a Scout squadron, and went to France April 1915, equipped
with the Vickers Gunbus. No.7 squadron saw service through the war with
BE2c, RE5 and RE8 aircraft. The squadron pioneered the use of R/T (instead
of normal W/T), using it operationally for the first time in October 1918.
Disbanded at Farnborough on 31st December 1919 it reformed at Bircham
Newton on 1st June 1923 equipped with Vickers Vimy bombers. These were
replaced by the Vickers Virginia after moving to Worthy Down in April
1927. Between the wars No.7 squadron was equipped with various aircraft
including the Handley Page Heyfords, Vickers Wellesleys and Armstrong
Whitworth Whitleys and became the leading bomber squadron, winning the
Laurence Minot Memorial Bombing Trophy more than any other squadron. At
the outbreak of World War II, the squadron was equipped with Handley Page
Hampdens, until August 1940, when it equipped with the RAF's first four
engined bomber, the Short Stirling Mk I - becoming the first RAF squadron
to be equipped with four engined bombers. The first raid by No.7 was 10th
February 1941 on Rotterdam. The squadron settled down to a night bombing
role, adding mine laying to its duties in 1942. Later with four other
squadrons, it formed the nucleus of the new Pathfinder Force, its task to
find and accurately mark targets with flares. In May 1943, the Stirling
(which was handicapped by a low operational ceiling - it had to fly
through flak rather than over it) was gradually replaced by the Avro
Lancaster, which No.7 used in Peenemunde in August. From June1944 and
until the end of the war, the squadron also undertook a daylight
operational role in support of land forces in France and the low
countries, and against V-1 and V-2 sites. No.7 squadron flew to Singapore
in January 1947, and converted to Avro Lincolns, seeing action against
Communist terrorists in Malay, during 'Operation Firedog'. Returning to
UK, having won the Laurence Minot Memorial Bombing Trophy outright for the
eighth time it was disbanded 1st January 1956. Reforming in November of
the same year with the Vickers Valiant 'V' bomber. Disbanded on 30th
September 1962, it was reformed in May 1970 at RAF St. Mawgan on target
provision duties. Equipped with the English Electric Canberra, the
squadron provided targets for the Army and Navy anti aircraft guns. They
also provided silent targets for radar station practice. On 12th December
1981 the squadron was again disbanded, reforming soon after as the second
operational Boeing Vertol Chinook helicopter Squadron on 2nd September
1982.
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