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| Schneider Trophy Winner by
Michael Turner Flt.Lt. John Boothman takes off from Calshot in his
Supermarine S6B to win the 1931 Schneider Trophy
A Moment of Triumph by Gerald Coulson
On the afternoon of Sunday, 13th September 1931, Flt. Lt J N Bootham,
RAF, in a Southampton-built S6B seaplane, tore through the skies over the
Solent to average 340.08mph round a 217-mile course. This fly-over
was sufficient for Great Britain to gain the Schneider Trophy outright
since it meant that the event had been won on three consecutive occasions.
That it nearly didn't happen is part of the history of British Aviation,
only timely sponsorship saving the whole Supermarine programme. So
ended an era in aviation history which, with hindsight, proved so
important for the free world as it was from this remarkably-advanced
design of airframe and engine that R J Mitchell's most famous aircraft of
all time, the Spitfire, was developed. Without the advances brought
on by the development of the Supermarine racing seaplanes, it is doubtful
that the technology required for the Spitfire would have been so readily
available. The Merlin and Griffon engines from Rolls Royce were also
part of this programme. These were to be the mainstay of the British
Aircraft Industry during World War II and become a legend in their own
right. A replica of the aircraft which went on to set world air
speed records can be seen in the Southampton Hall of Aviation, together
with the legendary Spitfire.
Dawn
Dog Fight, Mick Mount VC by Graeme Lothian High
above the trenches in April 1918, 74 Squadron engage the famed JG 1 led
by the renowned ace baron von Richthofen in his distinctive bright red
DR 1. Edward Mick mannock flying a SE5.a diving down top engage another
Fokker Dr1 as the red baron flies past momentarily catching each others
eyes. The new CO of 74 squadron, major Grid Caldwell MC (bar) New Zealand's
top ace can be seen above entering the dog fight. But it would be
Mannock who would go on to great fame. with 61 confirmed victories and
to win the VC, DSO (bar) and MC (bar). After 74 squadron he replaced
Billy Bishop of CO 85 Squadron on the 3rd July 1918, scoring 46 victories
in the Se5.a He was killed by ground fire near Lestram, France on the
26th July 1918. his Victoria Cross being gazetted on the 18th July 1919.
The red baron CO of the Richthofens Flying circus didn't survive the
month, also killed by ground fire on the 24th April, he was buried by
the Allies with full military honours. |
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